Casino Task Data Analysis
1/27/2022
Data quality
| Sub ID | Age | Age Group | Risk Good First? | Comprehension Questions | Browser Interactions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1025 | 8 | Children | TRUE | 4 | 1 |
| 1050 | 8 | Children | FALSE | 4 | 15 |
| 1080 | 8 | Children | TRUE | 4 | 1 |
| 1086 | 8 | Children | FALSE | 3 | 2 |
| 198 | 8 | Children | TRUE | 3 | 1 |
| 570 | 8 | Children | TRUE | 3 | 3 |
| 646 | 8 | Children | TRUE | 3 | 1 |
| 839 | 8 | Children | FALSE | 4 | 3 |
| 924 | 8 | Children | FALSE | 3 | 1 |
| 930 | 8 | Children | TRUE | 4 | 1 |
| 120 | 9 | Children | FALSE | 4 | 1 |
| 200 | 9 | Children | TRUE | 3 | 1 |
| 543 | 9 | Children | TRUE | 3 | 1 |
| 641 | 9 | Children | FALSE | 3 | 4 |
| 814 | 9 | Children | FALSE | 3 | 3 |
| 875 | 9 | Children | TRUE | 3 | 4 |
| 894 | 9 | Children | TRUE | 3 | 1 |
| 909 | 9 | Children | FALSE | 3 | 1 |
| 914 | 9 | Children | FALSE | 3 | 1 |
| 935 | 9 | Children | TRUE | 3 | 1 |
| 946 | 9 | Children | TRUE | 3 | 1 |
| 947 | 9 | Children | FALSE | 3 | 1 |
| 139 | 10 | Children | TRUE | 4 | 1 |
| 179 | 10 | Children | FALSE | 3 | 12 |
| 180 | 10 | Children | TRUE | 3 | 66 |
| 208 | 10 | Children | FALSE | 3 | 2 |
| 245 | 10 | Children | TRUE | 3 | 1 |
| 733 | 10 | Children | TRUE | 3 | 1 |
| 808 | 10 | Children | FALSE | 3 | 3 |
| 887 | 10 | Children | FALSE | 3 | 3 |
| 960 | 10 | Children | TRUE | 3 | 2 |
| 976 | 10 | Children | FALSE | 3 | 2 |
| 980 | 10 | Children | FALSE | 3 | 1 |
| 130 | 11 | Children | FALSE | 3 | 4 |
| 197 | 11 | Children | TRUE | 3 | 32 |
| 593 | 11 | Children | TRUE | 4 | 6 |
| 628 | 11 | Children | FALSE | 3 | 3 |
| 795 | 11 | Children | TRUE | 3 | 1 |
| 870 | 11 | Children | FALSE | 4 | 1 |
| 871 | 11 | Children | FALSE | 3 | 2 |
| 900 | 11 | Children | TRUE | 4 | 1 |
| 908 | 11 | Children | FALSE | 3 | 1 |
| 923 | 11 | Children | TRUE | 3 | 1 |
| 979 | 11 | Children | FALSE | 3 | 1 |
| 995 | 11 | Children | FALSE | 3 | 1 |
| 1079 | 12 | Children | FALSE | 3 | 3 |
| 211 | 12 | Children | TRUE | 3 | 2 |
| 226 | 12 | Children | TRUE | 3 | 3 |
| 236 | 12 | Children | FALSE | 3 | 1 |
| 519 | 12 | Children | TRUE | 3 | 1 |
| 782 | 12 | Children | TRUE | 3 | 1 |
| 889 | 12 | Children | FALSE | 3 | 1 |
| 959 | 12 | Children | FALSE | 3 | 1 |
| 1069 | 13 | Adolescents | TRUE | 3 | 1 |
| 1119 | 13 | Adolescents | FALSE | 3 | 1 |
| 147 | 13 | Adolescents | TRUE | 4 | 1 |
| 202 | 13 | Adolescents | FALSE | 3 | 13 |
| 407 | 13 | Adolescents | FALSE | 3 | 1 |
| 582 | 13 | Adolescents | TRUE | 3 | 1 |
| 600 | 13 | Adolescents | FALSE | 3 | 1 |
| 809 | 13 | Adolescents | TRUE | 3 | 5 |
| 859 | 13 | Adolescents | FALSE | 3 | 1 |
| 929 | 13 | Adolescents | FALSE | 3 | 1 |
| 957 | 13 | Adolescents | FALSE | 3 | 3 |
| 1054 | 14 | Adolescents | FALSE | 3 | 1 |
| 1078 | 14 | Adolescents | FALSE | 3 | 3 |
| 143 | 14 | Adolescents | FALSE | 3 | 4 |
| 182 | 14 | Adolescents | FALSE | 3 | 1 |
| 217 | 14 | Adolescents | FALSE | 3 | 1 |
| 231 | 14 | Adolescents | FALSE | 3 | 1 |
| 249 | 14 | Adolescents | FALSE | 3 | 1 |
| 513 | 14 | Adolescents | TRUE | 3 | 1 |
| 627 | 14 | Adolescents | TRUE | 3 | 1 |
| 841 | 14 | Adolescents | TRUE | 3 | 1 |
| 192 | 15 | Adolescents | TRUE | 3 | 1 |
| 216 | 15 | Adolescents | TRUE | 3 | 1 |
| 277 | 15 | Adolescents | TRUE | 3 | 1 |
| 459 | 15 | Adolescents | TRUE | 3 | 1 |
| 515 | 15 | Adolescents | FALSE | 3 | 3 |
| 527 | 15 | Adolescents | TRUE | 3 | 2 |
| 594 | 15 | Adolescents | TRUE | 3 | 1 |
| 890 | 15 | Adolescents | TRUE | 3 | 1 |
| 954 | 15 | Adolescents | FALSE | 5 | 1 |
| 981 | 15 | Adolescents | FALSE | 3 | 1 |
| 1018 | 16 | Adolescents | TRUE | 3 | 1 |
| 1030 | 16 | Adolescents | FALSE | 3 | 3 |
| 1046 | 16 | Adolescents | TRUE | 3 | 1 |
| 1089 | 16 | Adolescents | FALSE | 3 | 3 |
| 117 | 16 | Adolescents | FALSE | 3 | 1 |
| 188 | 16 | Adolescents | TRUE | 3 | 1 |
| 291 | 16 | Adolescents | FALSE | 3 | 1 |
| 311 | 16 | Adolescents | FALSE | 3 | 1 |
| 403 | 16 | Adolescents | TRUE | 4 | 1 |
| 595 | 16 | Adolescents | TRUE | 3 | 1 |
| 858 | 16 | Adolescents | TRUE | 3 | 1 |
| 863 | 16 | Adolescents | TRUE | 3 | 1 |
| 228 | 17 | Adolescents | TRUE | 3 | 5 |
| 239 | 17 | Adolescents | TRUE | 3 | 3 |
| 250 | 17 | Adolescents | TRUE | 3 | 1 |
| 796 | 17 | Adolescents | TRUE | 3 | 5 |
| 842 | 17 | Adolescents | FALSE | 3 | 1 |
| 857 | 17 | Adolescents | FALSE | 3 | 1 |
| A1225 | 18 | Adults | TRUE | 3 | 1 |
| A1354 | 18 | Adults | TRUE | 3 | 1 |
| A1358 | 18 | Adults | FALSE | 3 | 2 |
| A1379 | 18 | Adults | FALSE | 3 | 3 |
| A188 | 18 | Adults | FALSE | 3 | 1 |
| A106 | 19 | Adults | TRUE | 3 | 1 |
| A1232 | 19 | Adults | TRUE | 3 | 5 |
| A1353 | 19 | Adults | FALSE | 3 | 1 |
| A1406 | 19 | Adults | TRUE | 3 | 3 |
| A586 | 19 | Adults | FALSE | 3 | 1 |
| A102 | 20 | Adults | FALSE | 4 | 1 |
| A109 | 20 | Adults | FALSE | 4 | 1 |
| A110 | 20 | Adults | FALSE | 3 | 1 |
| A121 | 20 | Adults | TRUE | 4 | 1 |
| A1380 | 20 | Adults | TRUE | 3 | 1 |
| A161 | 20 | Adults | TRUE | 3 | 1 |
| A544 | 20 | Adults | FALSE | 3 | 1 |
| A107 | 21 | Adults | FALSE | 5 | 1 |
| A115 | 21 | Adults | FALSE | 3 | 1 |
| A116 | 21 | Adults | TRUE | 3 | 1 |
| A1161 | 21 | Adults | TRUE | 3 | 1 |
| A385 | 21 | Adults | TRUE | 3 | 5 |
| A573 | 21 | Adults | TRUE | 4 | 1 |
| A1068 | 22 | Adults | TRUE | 3 | 3 |
| A111 | 22 | Adults | FALSE | 3 | 1 |
| A1124 | 22 | Adults | TRUE | 4 | 1 |
| A1176 | 22 | Adults | FALSE | 3 | 1 |
| A130 | 22 | Adults | TRUE | 3 | 11 |
| A198 | 22 | Adults | TRUE | 3 | 5 |
| A476 | 22 | Adults | FALSE | 3 | 1 |
| A927 | 22 | Adults | FALSE | 3 | 1 |
| A1032 | 23 | Adults | TRUE | 3 | 1 |
| A206 | 23 | Adults | TRUE | 3 | 1 |
| A367 | 23 | Adults | TRUE | 3 | 1 |
| A577 | 23 | Adults | FALSE | 3 | 1 |
| A675 | 23 | Adults | FALSE | 3 | 1 |
| A1107 | 24 | Adults | FALSE | 3 | 40 |
| A428 | 24 | Adults | TRUE | 3 | 1 |
| A557 | 24 | Adults | TRUE | 3 | 5 |
| A785 | 24 | Adults | FALSE | 3 | 1 |
| A790 | 24 | Adults | FALSE | 3 | 1 |
| A896 | 24 | Adults | TRUE | 4 | 1 |
| A137 | 25 | Adults | FALSE | 3 | 1 |
| A1411 | 25 | Adults | FALSE | 3 | 1 |
| A217 | 25 | Adults | FALSE | 3 | 1 |
| A294 | 25 | Adults | TRUE | 3 | 3 |
| A333 | 25 | Adults | FALSE | 3 | 13 |
| A480 | 25 | Adults | FALSE | 4 | 3 |
| A535 | 25 | Adults | TRUE | 3 | 6 |
| A553 | 25 | Adults | TRUE | 3 | 313 |
| A791 | 25 | Adults | FALSE | 3 | 1 |
| A941 | 25 | Adults | FALSE | 4 | 1 |
Browser interactions
We excluded 2 children, 0 adolescents, and 2 adults who had more than 20 browser interactions during the task.
Missed responses
We excluded 0 children, 0 adolescents, and 0 adults who had more than 20 missed responses during the task.
Key press distribution
We excluded 0 children, 0 adolescents, and 1 adults who selected the same key more than 75 times during the task.
Fast RTs
We excluded 4 children, 3 adolescents, and 0 adults who made more than 40 responses in < 200 ms throughout the task.
Participant information
Participant age distribution
Participant age and gender descriptive statistics
| Age Group | N | Mean Age | SD Age | Min Age | Max Age |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Children | 47 | 10.45 | 1.46 | 8.01 | 12.74 |
| Adolescents | 46 | 15.37 | 1.35 | 13.04 | 17.88 |
| Adults | 49 | 22.23 | 2.36 | 18.29 | 25.76 |
| Age Group | Sex | N |
|---|---|---|
| Children | Female | 26 |
| Children | Male | 21 |
| Adolescents | Female | 24 |
| Adolescents | Male | 22 |
| Adults | Female | 28 |
| Adults | Male | 21 |
This left a final sample of 47 children, 46 adolescents, and 49 adults.
Comprehension question attempts
| Age Group | Number of Comp. Questions |
|---|---|
| Children | 3.192111 |
| Adolescents | 3.087450 |
| Adults | 3.204897 |
Analyses of MaRs data
Model: MaRs accuracy and age
| term | estimate | std.error | statistic | p.value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Intercept) | 0.000000 | 0.0797079 | 0.000000 | 1.00e+00 |
| age_scaled | 0.322834 | 0.0799901 | 4.035925 | 8.91e-05 |
Model: MaRs accuracy and age with gender
| term | estimate | std.error | statistic | p.value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Intercept) | -0.0670384 | 0.1081685 | -0.6197586 | 0.5364387 |
| age_scaled | 0.3416122 | 0.1063760 | 3.2113659 | 0.0016439 |
| genderMale | 0.1463773 | 0.1612177 | 0.9079481 | 0.3654884 |
| age_scaled:genderMale | -0.0326250 | 0.1626994 | -0.2005230 | 0.8413668 |
MaRs accuracy and age
Analyses of choice data
Card choices across trials
Reaction times across trials
Model: Reaction times by age, trial, block type and block number
Win-stay lose-shift behavior
Motor perseveration
Model: Motor perseveration by previous win and age
## Fitting 4 (g)lmer() models:
## [....]Proportion of risky choices
Optimal choices across trials and block types
Optimal choices across block types by continous age
Optimal choices across trials, block types and block orders
Optimal choices across block (1st vs. 2nd)
Model: Optimal choices across ages, trials, block types, and blocks (1st vs. 2nd)
Model: Optimal choices across ages, trials, block types, and blocks (1st vs. 2nd) with gender
Model: Optimal choices controlling for mars accuracy
Analyses of explicit reports of deck ‘luckiness’ and ‘value’
Luckiness reports across age groups, card types, block types, and block numbers
Value reports across age groups, card types, block types, and block numbers
